When an assembly line needs to join thousands of components per hour, every second and every cent matters. Solid rivets are strong but slow to set. Screws and nuts introduce loose parts and risk of vibration loosening. Tubular rivets offer a proven middle path: they install quickly, hold securely, and cost less than most alternatives. Nuote Metals has produced millions of tubular rivets for industries that demand consistent quality at high speed.
This guide covers everything a professional needs to know about tubular rivets—from basic definitions to advanced selection criteria.
A tubular rivets is a permanent mechanical fastener with a pre‑formed head on one end and a hollow shank that extends either partially or fully through the body. The hollow section reduces the metal volume that must be deformed during installation, allowing the rivet to be set with significantly less force than a solid rivet of the same diameter.
Hollow shank design: Reduces setting force by 30–60% compared to solid rivets
Permanent joint: Once rolled, the connection does not loosen under vibration
Two‑sided access required: Both ends of the rivet must be reachable for setting
Fast cycle times: Up to 150–200 pieces per minute on automated equipment
Clean finish: The rolled tail creates a smooth, burr‑free surface
Nuote Metals manufactures both full tubular and semi‑tubular rivets, allowing customers to select the exact strength‑to‑force ratio their application demands.
Many buyers use the term tubular rivets broadly, but engineering specifications require a precise distinction between full tubular and semi‑tubular designs.
| Feature | Full Tubular Rivet | Semi‑Tubular Rivet |
|---|---|---|
| Hollow depth | 100% of shank length | 20–40% of shank length (tail end only) |
| Setting force | Lowest (40–60% less than solid) | Moderate (30–50% less than solid) |
| Shear strength | 50–70% of solid rivet | 80–95% of solid rivet |
| Typical applications | Soft materials, decorative trims, lightweight assemblies | Brake linings, hinges, furniture, medium‑load joints |
| Material thickness range | Thin to medium (0.5–4.0 mm stack) | Medium to thick (1.0–8.0 mm stack) |
Both types fall under the tubular rivets category. Nuote Metals recommends full tubular for low‑load, high‑speed jobs and semi‑tubular where greater structural integrity is required.
Nuote Metals produces tubular rivets in a variety of head shapes to match different assembly requirements and aesthetic preferences.
| Head Style | Appearance | Best Application |
|---|---|---|
| Flat Head | Low profile, wide flange | Sheet metal, plastic housings, brake linings |
| Oval Head | Slightly domed, smooth finish | Furniture, luggage, visible exterior joints |
| Countersunk Head | Flush with surface | Aerospace panels, electronics enclosures |
| Round Head | High dome, classic rivet look | Heavy equipment, agricultural machinery |
| Truss Head | Extra‑wide bearing surface | Soft materials (wood, leather, rubber) |
Shoulder type: Stepped shank for pivot or spacer functions
Step rivets: Variable shank diameter for multi‑layer stacks
Spur rivets: Small prongs on the underside for biting into soft materials
The performance of tubular rivets depends heavily on material selection. Nuote Metals offers a full range of metals and surface treatments.
Low Carbon Steel (C1008, C1010) : High strength, economical, requires plating for corrosion resistance. Used in automotive and general industry.
Stainless Steel (304, 316) : Excellent corrosion resistance, high durability. Ideal for marine, medical, and food processing equipment.
Aluminum (1100, 5056, 6061) : Lightweight, naturally corrosion‑resistant. Common in aerospace and consumer electronics.
Brass (C2600, C2700) : Good conductivity, attractive gold colour. Used in electrical terminals and decorative hardware.
Copper : Superior electrical and thermal conductivity. Found in transformers, earthing components, and heat exchangers.
| Finish | Properties | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc Plating | Basic corrosion protection, low cost | Indoor automotive parts, hardware |
| Nickel Plating | Bright, smooth, moderate corrosion resistance | Visible electronics, decorative fasteners |
| Tin Plating | Solderable surface | Electrical connections, PCB assemblies |
| Passivation | For stainless steel only, removes free iron | Medical devices, cleanroom equipment |
| Anodizing | For aluminum, hard wear‑resistant layer | Aerospace, outdoor gear |
Because tubular rivets offer fast setting and reliable clamping, they are used across many manufacturing sectors. Nuote Metals has supplied these fasteners for the following applications.
Brake shoe and pad assemblies
Clutch facing attachments
Seat belt anchor points
Interior trim fastening
HVAC damper linkages
Chair and table frame joints
Drawer slide riveting
Folding mechanism pivots
Upholstery tack strips
Suitcase handle attachments
Laptop and tablet hinge assemblies
Kitchen appliance housings
Power tool casing rivets
Relay and switch terminals
Transformer core clamping
Battery pack connections
PCB support standoffs
Orthopaedic brace pivots
Surgical instrument joints
Hospital bed adjustment mechanisms
Diagnostic equipment frames
Belt hole reinforcements
Bag and backpack strap attachments
Saddlery and equestrian hardware
Canvas and tarpaulin eyelet reinforcement
Why do manufacturers choose tubular rivets over solid rivets, blind rivets, or threaded fasteners? Nuote Metals highlights the following benefits.
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Low installation force | 30–60% less than solid rivets, reducing operator fatigue and tool wear |
| High‑speed setting | Automated systems can install 150–200 rivets per minute |
| Permanent joint | No thread loosening under vibration or cyclic loading |
| Clean appearance | Rolled tail is smooth and consistent, no sharp edges |
| Material savings | Hollow design uses less raw material than solid rivets |
| No secondary hardware | No washers, nuts, or lock washers required |
| Easy visual inspection | A properly formed roll is immediately visible |
Choosing the correct tubular rivets involves evaluating five key parameters.
Measure total thickness of all layers to be joined
For full tubular rivets: Length = stack thickness + 0.5–1.0 mm
For semi‑tubular rivets: Length = stack thickness + 0.8–1.2 × shank diameter
Shear loads: Semi‑tubular rivets are preferred
Tensile (pull‑out) loads: Full tubular rivets with large flanges
Mixed loads: Semi‑tubular with truss head
Indoor dry: Zinc‑plated steel
Outdoor humid: Stainless steel or anodized aluminum
Saltwater exposure: 316 stainless steel or brass
High temperature (over 150°C): Steel or stainless steel
| Volume | Recommended Setting Method |
|---|---|
| Low (under 5,000) | Manual or pneumatic press |
| Medium (5,000–50,000) | Pneumatic or servo press |
| High (over 50,000) | Fully automatic riveting system |
Hole diameter should be 0.05–0.10 mm larger than rivet shank
Burr‑free holes prevent cracking during roll formation
Deburring both sides is recommended for materials over 1.5 mm thick
Proper setting is essential to achieve the performance expected from tubular rivets. Nuote Metals recommends the following process.
Prepare the hole – Drill or punch to correct diameter; remove all burrs
Insert the rivet – Place the head against the accessible side, hollow tail protruding
Support the head – Use a flat or concave anvil that matches the head shape
Apply axial force – Use a rivet press, hammer tool, or automated setter
Observe the roll – The hollow tail should curl outward evenly without cracking
Verify the joint – The rolled head must be uniform and tightly contact the material
| Defect | Likely Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Cracked roll | Excessive force or rivet too hard | Reduce setting pressure; verify material hardness |
| Off‑center roll | Misaligned punch or bent rivet | Realign tooling; check rivet straightness |
| Insufficient roll | Rivet too short or force too low | Increase rivet length or setting pressure |
| Flattened roll | Force too high or anvil incorrect | Reduce force; use correct anvil profile |
| Split shank | Hole too small or rivet oversize | Verify hole diameter and rivet tolerance |
Nuote Metals provides detailed setting charts and tooling recommendations for every rivet size and material combination.
Q1: What is the difference between tubular rivets and blind rivets (pop rivets)?
A: The most important difference is installation access. Tubular rivets require access to both sides of the joint: one side to support the head, the other to form the rolled tail. Blind rivets (often called pop rivets) are designed for single‑side installation: they are inserted from one side, and a mandrel is pulled through the body to expand the blind side. Tubular rivets generally provide higher shear strength and a cleaner finished appearance than blind rivets of the same diameter. However, if your assembly has enclosed sections where you cannot reach the back side, blind rivets are the only choice. Nuote Metals manufactures both product families. For open structures where two‑sided access exists, tubular rivets are typically more economical and faster to install in automated lines.
Q2: How do I calculate the correct tubular rivet length for my application?
A: The formula differs slightly between full tubular and semi‑tubular rivets. For full tubular rivets, use: Rivet Length = Material Stack Thickness + 0.5 to 1.0 mm. The extra length forms the rolled head. For example, joining two sheets with total thickness of 2.5 mm: select a rivet length of 3.0–3.5 mm. For semi‑tubular rivets, use: Rivet Length = Material Stack Thickness + 0.8 to 1.2 × Rivet Diameter. Example: 3.0 mm stack with 3.0 mm diameter rivet gives 3.0 + (1.0 × 3.0) = 6.0 mm length. The longer protrusion is needed because the hollow section is only at the tail, requiring more material to form a proper roll. Nuote Metals offers free length‑selection charts and sample kits to help you verify the correct size before full production.
Q3: Can tubular rivets be used with plastic or composite materials?
Yes, but with special attention to hole design and setting parameters. Tubular rivets work well with many engineering plastics (ABS, polycarbonate, nylon) and composite materials such as fiberglass or carbon fiber. However, these materials are more sensitive to clamping pressure and hole tolerance than metals. Nuote Metals recommends the following for plastic/composite assemblies:
Use a larger flange head (truss or flat head) to distribute clamping force
Increase hole diameter tolerance to 0.10–0.15 mm over rivet shank
Reduce setting force by 20–30% compared to steel‑on‑steel applications
For thin plastics (under 1.5 mm), consider using a backing washer or switching to semi‑tubular with shallow hollow depth
Always test on sample coupons before production
Nuote Metals can supply tubular rivets with optimized head geometries specifically for plastic and composite assembly.
Manufacturing tubular rivets to consistent, high‑quality standards requires precision cold‑heading, controlled hollow‑depth forming, and rigorous quality assurance. Nuote Metals brings over two decades of experience to every order.
ISO 9001:2015 certified – Full traceability from raw material coil to finished packaging
In‑house tooling design – Custom head styles, hollow depths, and shoulder configurations developed in 10–15 days
Wide material range – Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, copper, and specialty alloys
Statistical process control (SPC) – Every batch is monitored for shank diameter, concentricity, head height, and hardness
Plating and coating in‑house – Zinc, nickel, tin, passivation, and anodizing under one roof
Packaging flexibility – Bulk boxes, tape‑and‑reel, stick feeding, or custom bags
Technical engineering support – Free application reviews, installation troubleshooting, and failure analysis
Whether your order is 5,000 or 5 million pieces, Nuote Metals delivers tubular rivets that meet your specification exactly.
From automotive brake assemblies to electronic device hinges, tubular rivets offer the ideal combination of fast installation, reliable clamping, and cost efficiency. Nuote Metals has the engineering knowledge, production capacity, and quality systems to support your project.
Contact Nuote Metals today:
🌐 Website: www.nuotemetal.com
📧 Email: info@notinmetal.com
📞 Phone: +86 13316629095
Request technical datasheets, free samples, or an engineering consultation. Let Nuote Metals help you improve your assembly line with precision‑made tubular rivets—engineered for speed, built for reliability.